history of suspenders

A Brief History of Suspenders: When Were They Invented?

Imagine you’re Charles Dickens, finding yourself vexed by your trousers slipping yet again as you immerse yourself in the vivid imaginings we now know as "A Tale of Two Cities." And then, suddenly, there it is - the solution to your problem. For centuries before pants even had belt loops, innovative minds like Dickens relied on a ground-breaking fashion invention that not only held up trousers but also made a style statement.

 

They are none other than suspenders! This revolutionary piece of clothing accessory has punctuated history at various points, shaping and molding itself along with ever-evolving trends. So where did these saving graces for Dickens (and many of us) come from? When were they first invented? Let's buckle up and delve into the fascinating history of suspenders. Stand by for a journey through sartorial time.

Suspenders, also known as "braces," have a long and interesting history. The earliest known version of suspenders, called bretelles, emerged in France in the 1700s and served as undergarments until the 1930s. However, the modern suspender as we know it today was invented by British tailor Albert Thurston in the 1820s. Thurston's first model had an H-back, and later evolutions included X-back and Y-back suspenders. Despite falling out of fashion several times over the years, suspenders remain a popular accessory for both formal and casual wear.

The Origin And Purpose Of Suspenders

Suspenders, also known as braces, have been around for centuries in one form or another. The primary purpose of suspenders has always been to keep one's pants up, but the look and styles have evolved over time. Belts weren't practical during certain periods in history when men wore high-waist trousers, so suspenders provided a solution.

Early versions of suspenders were found in France in the 1700s called bretelles. They served as undergarments, keeping shorts appropriately positioned beneath outer garments. Initially, suspenders weren't fashionable items to show off, and quite the opposite—a man would wear an undershirt tucked into his underpants with a pair of suspenders holding them into place.

The design underwent significant changes over the years. Albert Thurston is credited with inventing modern suspenders in the UK in the 1820s. Initially worn only by those who worked manual jobs that required durability and functionality over style. Eventually, Mark Twain’s contributions led suspenders to become more about fashion than utility.

Benjamin Franklin was famous for wearing "strap on bottoms" that held up his pants and doubled as pockets. Europeans at the time found this unique approach to be rather amusing but it wasn't until later that suspender designs caught on.

Suspender styles continued to evolve as clothing styles also changed over time. At one point, suspenders became viewed as "outdated" when belts became available or when men switched from high-waisted trousers to lower rise pants. Yet they never really lost their utility or importance when it came to achieving proper posture while sitting or standing.


The debate over whether suspenders or belts are better continues even today - some people swear by one or the other while others prefer either depending on the situation - such as which looks better with the particular outfit they happen to be wearing. Professional dressers, such as tailors and fashion consultants still have strong opinions on this subject.


The usefulness of suspenders can be compared to an invisible boost of confidence - they're there when you need support but go unseen when you don't think about them.

With a better understanding of how suspenders came to be, let's take a closer look at their role in the 1700s.

The Role Of Suspenders In The 1700s

During the 1700s, suspenders were primarily worn by men as undergarments in conjunction with knee socks or stockings. They were made from narrow ribbons of fabric attached to buttonholes at the bottom of breeches. The ribbons were then attached to a waistcoat, under which one would wear an undershirt with the underpants placed over it. It was only later that they became visible items to adorn outfits and express personal style.

Initially, suspenders weren't manufactured for aesthetics reasons. Instead, they kept shorts positioned beneath outer garments, preventing any embarrassing flashes of underwear. Those who wore them didn’t care much about what they looked like because no one could see them anyway—no matter if they were plain-colored or embroidered with silks or wools.

However, things changed as time passed and suspenders began being worn for functional reasons too. They became more than just support and started adorning stylish outfits too. Early on, Albert Thurston sold only braces made from box cloth, costing about eight pence per pair; however, by the mid-1800s he had moved into luxury markups selling silk and even some gold-threaded versions. Fashion trends such as braces worn without jackets quickly transformed their utility status into popular fashion accessories.

In the late 1700s, a popular style was to match the color of one's shirt with their suspenders. This minimalistic look went out of fashion, but the desire to preserve one's personal style through apparel never faded.

Suspenders continued to evolve in 1700s not only through fashion but by the ways in which they were worn - some men chose to wear wide-banded braces while others fashioned their own designs using wider strips of cloth or ribbon.

There has always been an ongoing debate over whether suspenders are functional or fashionable; this era shows that there may never be a true consensus on the matter. Some might argue that they’re primarily functional, while others believe they exist purely for appearance and status.

The role of suspenders can be compared to that of a well-designed suit; it serves multiple functions, providing warmth, comfort, and protection from nature’s elements but also gives you confidence when you need to impress others.

Understanding the origins and early development of suspenders is essential for understanding how they continue to evolve into modern times. Next, we'll explore key contributors who played significant roles in advancing the design and styles of suspenders.

Key Contributors To The Evolution Of Suspenders

Suspenders, also known as braces, have been a popular fashion accessory for the better part of two centuries. The invention of suspenders has an interesting story, which can be traced back to 1700s France when bretelles were first introduced. However, it was not until the early 1800s that modern-day suspenders made their entry into the fashion world.

Several individuals played a significant role in revolutionizing suspender design and functionality over the years. One such pioneer was Albert Thurston.

In 1822, Albert Thurston opened his clothing store in London and began manufacturing suspenders. His first model had an H-back and leather loops that attached to buttons sewn inside trousers. Over time, he evolved his designs to include both X-back and Y-back models, which quickly became popular with gentlemen across Europe.

Another contributor to the evolution of suspenders was Benjamin Franklin. While Franklin is best known for his contributions to science and politics, he also made his mark in fashion by designing a pair of devices that could be used to adjust suspenders' length effectively.

Another notable individual who expanded on earlier suspender designs was Samuel Clemens, commonly known as Mark Twain. Twain patented a design for "Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" in 1871 that featured metal clasps instead of leather or cloth loops. His patented design allowed men to remove their suspenders easily without having to take off their shirts or trousers.

In addition to these key contributors, countless other designers have contributed significantly to the evolution of suspenders over time. Although many people attribute suspender wear exclusively to men's fashion, women have also contributed significantly to suspender history.

Just like almost all things in life evolves with time, so too has the suspender. It has come a long way since it was first introduced as bretelles in 1700s France.

Next, let's take a closer look at the contributions of Albert Thurston and Mark Twain to suspender history.

  • Suspenders, also known as braces, have a rich history dating back to 1700s France and have undergone significant evolution over time. Albert Thurston and Mark Twain were two notable individuals who contributed greatly to suspender design and functionality, with Thurston introducing the H-back, X-back, and Y-back models and Twain patenting detachable straps with metal clasps. The evolution of suspenders is a testament to how fashion accessories can adapt and improve with time.

Albert Thurston And Mark Twain's Contributions

As mentioned earlier, Albert Thurston is credited with revolutionizing suspender design. His original H-back design quickly gained popularity across Europe, eventually leading him to add X-back and Y-back designs to his collections. Thurston's pioneering work paved the way for numerous other designers to follow suit and push the design boundaries of suspenders further.

Mark Twain, on the other hand, is best known for popularizing suspenders in America. While suspenders were common in Europe, they were not yet a staple accessory for American men.

Despite Trains' early attempts at making suspenders popular through humorous essays and cartoons, it was not until he patented his Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments in 1871 that American men began embracing them as a viable alternative to belts. Twain's patent featured metal clasps that could quickly attach to pants or trousers without having to remove any clothing items.

Together, Thurston and Twain played important roles in the evolution of suspenders. Their contributions have shaped how we currently perceive this essential fashion accessory.

However, with the rise of new technologies and changing fashion trends, there has been little room for traditional accessories like suspenders. Some individuals argue that they are outdated and unnecessary given modern-day belt designs that provide adequate support for pants or trousers.

Nonetheless, many still believe that suspenders offer several advantages over belts - particularly when it comes to back pain prevention. Moreover, the resurgence of vintage fashion styles has seen suspenders make a comeback in recent years.

Regardless of where one stands on this matter, there’s no denying that suspenders have come a long way since their humble beginnings in 1700s France.

The Impact Of War And Fashion On Suspenders

Suspenders were once universally beloved and considered the go-to accessory for men's trousers. However, this all changed with the outbreak of World War I when belts became the norm in military uniforms. Men who fought in the war became accustomed to wearing belts instead of suspenders since belts were a more practical option to wear with their uniform pants. Once the war was over, this trend carried over into civilian life, and belts became increasingly popular.

The fashion industry also played a role in the decline of suspenders during the 1930s. Western movies started showing cowboys wearing belt buckles with flashy designs which caught the attention of many consumers. As a result, people began to look at belts as a trendy and fashionable accessory.

However, suspenders still had some loyal fans, such as professionals like lawyers and newscasters who continued to wear them in their day-to-day lives since they found them more comfortable than belts. In addition, it was still customary in Europe to wear suspenders with suits despite their declining popularity elsewhere.

As time went on, suspenders saw a brief resurgence in popularity thanks to films like "Wall Street". In the movie, Michael Douglas sports his iconic red suspenders which sparked interest among viewers who wanted to recreate his dapper Wall Street look.

Since then, there has been an ebb and flow in the popularity of suspenders based not only on fashion trends but also on practicality and comfort. For example, anyone who carries heavy equipment or has weight around their hips may find suspenders more comfortable than a belt that can dig into the midsection.

There are still many fashion-forward men today who choose suspenders over belts for both comfort and style reasons. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns so you can choose one that matches your personal style or even your favorite sports team. Some men like to wear them with a suit, while others might prefer a more casual look by wearing them with jeans and a t-shirt.

Regardless of how you choose to wear them, suspenders can add a unique touch to any outfit and help you stand out from the crowd. However, it's important to make sure that they fit correctly so that they don't slip or dig into your shoulders.

In addition to being a fashion accessory, suspenders also played an important role in shaping cultural history.

For example, politicians like Franklin Roosevelt are often depicted wearing suspenders since it was seen as a symbol of status and power at one point. Conversely, the "nerd" stereotype in popular culture often features characters wearing suspenders, which further reinforces its association with intellectualism and professionalism.

Some people even believe that suspenders are making a comeback in the fashion industry due to their uniqueness and versatility. While belts may be the norm in most workplaces today, suspenders give men an opportunity to showcase their individuality through various styles and colors.

Wearing suspenders is like a statement of self-assurance and originality. It's just like how some people prefer vintage cars over modern ones because they are unique compared to the rest of society's copycat vehicles.

Changing Styles And Cultural Significance Of Suspenders

Over time, fashion trends have caused suspenders to be in and out of style, alternating with belts in general preference. As we've already touched on, factors such as war and cultural shifts have contributed to changes in style preferences over time.

However, despite these fluctuations in popularity, there are still many cultural significances associated with this clothing accessory. For instance, suspender-wearers tend to be thought of as stylish trendsetters who want something unique from their outfits.

In some professions or cultures, suspenders remain a symbol of professionalism and sophistication. Take firefighters, for example – they often wear suspender-topped pants as part of their iconic uniform. This imagery highlights the association between suspenders and responsibility – something that's universally respected in the workforce.

In the 1960s, rock 'n' roll bands started incorporating suspenders into their stage outfits. Elvis Presley famously wore gold-colored braces during his comeback tour in 1968 which quickly became an iconic look. This proved that suspenders could be fashionable even in the most unconventional settings.

In hip-hop culture, suspenders became popular once again in the 1980s thanks to performers like Run DMC who incorporated them into their clothing style. They wore them with Adidas tracksuits, baseball caps, and chunky gold chains which created a new sense of urban coolness at the time.

While some people might argue that belts are a more practical choice, others would say that suspenders offer unrivaled comfort. One benefit is that they can help keep your pants up without having to worry about adjusting them throughout the day. Additionally, since belts are typically worn around your waistline, they can put added pressure on your abdomen which can leave you feeling uncomfortable or even hinder digestion if worn for long periods.

Wearing suspenders is like investing in a quality watch – it's not just functional, but also adds an element of sophistication and style to your overall appearance.

  • Suspenders, or "braces" as they're known in the UK, were popularized by London haberdasher Albert Thurston around the year 1822.
  • American author Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) patented "Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" in 1871, becoming one of the first to receive a US patent for this fashion accessory.
  • Despite their wavering popularity over the years, suspenders saw a brief resurgence around the late 1980s—likely due to the styles showcased in popular media like the film Wall Street.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do You Choose The Right Suspender Width? 

The width of suspenders is often based on the wearer's preference and outfit. Wider suspenders might be chosen for durability, while slimmer ones are often for formal occasions.

What Materials Were Early Suspenders Made From? 

Early suspenders were often made from fabrics like box cloth and silk and sometimes even incorporated gold-threading for luxury versions.

Can Children Wear Suspenders? 

Yes, suspenders come in various sizes and designs suitable for children. They can be both functional and stylish for young wearers.

Do Suspenders Offer Any Health Benefits? 

Some believe suspenders can alleviate lower back pain by reducing pressure on the waist and promoting better posture than belts. 

 

Back to blog